The Lilac-breasted Roller: Africa's Flying Jewel
Scientific Profile
Scientific Name: Coracias caudatus
Conservation Status: Least Concern (thriving in protected areas)
Size: 28-30 cm (11-12 in) long including tail streamers
Lifespan: Up to 10 years in the wild
Spectacular Plumage
Considered one of Africa's most colorful birds with:
- Lilac breast - Vibrant purple-pink feathers
- Turquoise crown - Bright blue-green head
- Olive back - Greenish-brown dorsal feathers
- Azure wing patches - Deep blue flight feathers
- Long tail streamers - Extending 5-6 cm beyond tail
- Black bill - Strong and slightly hooked
Where to Find Them
Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa's savannas:
- East Africa: Common in Kenya, Tanzania (especially Serengeti and Tarangire)
- Southern Africa: Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa (Kruger NP)
- Preferred Habitat: Open woodland and savanna with scattered trees
- Best Viewing: Perched conspicuously on dead branches or poles
Unique Behaviors
- Aerial acrobatics: Perform spectacular rolling courtship flights
- Territorial displays: Loud, harsh "rak-rak-rak" calls
- Hunting technique: Spot prey from perch then swoop down
- Diet: Insects, small reptiles, amphibians and occasionally small birds
- Monogamous: Pairs stay together year-round
- Nesting: Use natural tree cavities or old woodpecker holes
7 Fascinating Facts
- National bird of both Kenya and Botswana
- Named for spectacular rolling courtship flights (not for rolling on ground)
- Can spot insects from over 100 meters away
- Often seen near bush fires catching fleeing insects
- Males and females have identical plumage (unusual in colorful birds)
- Will "sunbathe" by spreading wings in morning sunlight
- Featured on postage stamps of 35+ African countries
"The lilac-breasted roller's dazzling colors make it a living rainbow against the golden savanna. More than just beautiful, its aerial displays and perching vigilance embody the vibrant energy of Africa's wild spaces - a jewel that refuses to go unnoticed."
