Your Complete Tanzania Travel Guide: Visa, Safety, Safari & More Explained

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🌍 General & Planning

1. Do I need a visa to enter Tanzania?

Yes, most travelers need a visa to enter Tanzania. You can apply online via the official Tanzania eVisa portal or obtain a visa on arrival. Check the latest rules based on your nationality.

2. What’s the best time to visit Tanzania?

June to October is best for safaris. July–September for the Great Migration. Kilimanjaro climbs are great from January–March and June–October. Zanzibar is sunny from December–March.

3. Is Tanzania safe for tourists?

Yes, it's generally safe. Stick to tourist areas, use registered guides, and be aware of your belongings. Travel advisories are useful for updates.

4. Do I need travel insurance?

Yes. Travel insurance covers medical emergencies, cancellations, and lost luggage—especially important for safaris and mountain treks.

5. What is the local currency and can I use credit cards?

The local currency is Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). Credit cards are accepted in urban and tourist spots with a fee, but cash (USD or TZS) is more practical in remote areas.

🧳 Health & Safety

6. Do I need vaccinations (e.g. yellow fever, malaria pills)?

Yes, yellow fever vaccine is required if you're coming from risk zones. Malaria is present, so take prophylaxis. Consider hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus vaccines too.

7. Is the water safe to drink?

No. Use bottled or filtered water for drinking and brushing teeth. Most accommodations provide safe water options.

8. What should I pack for safari/beach/mountain?

Safari: neutral clothes, hat, binoculars. Beach: swimwear, sandals. Kilimanjaro: layers, boots, gloves, thermals, waterproof gear.

🐘 Safari & Wildlife

9. What are the top national parks to visit?

Top parks include Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, Lake Manyara, and Selous. Each offers unique wildlife and landscapes.

10. Will I see the Big Five?

Yes, especially in Serengeti and Ngorongoro. However, sightings depend on timing and a bit of luck.

11. How many days do I need for safari?

4 to 6 days is ideal. Add more time for southern or western parks like Ruaha and Katavi.

🏝 Zanzibar & Coast

12. Is Zanzibar safe for travelers?

Yes. Be cautious at night, dress respectfully, especially in Stone Town and local villages, and avoid political demonstrations.

13. Do I need a separate visa for Zanzibar?

No. Zanzibar is part of Tanzania. Your Tanzanian visa covers travel to both mainland and the islands.

14. What are the best beaches in Zanzibar?

Nungwi and Kendwa in the north are popular. Paje and Jambiani are great for watersports. Matemwe and Bwejuu offer peace and upscale resorts.

🧗‍♂️ Mount Kilimanjaro

15. How long does it take to climb Kilimanjaro?

5–9 days depending on the route. Longer routes like Lemosho have higher success rates due to better acclimatization.

16. Do I need to train for the hike?

Yes. Cardio, leg strength, and endurance training 2–3 months before the hike helps greatly. Acclimatization to altitude is key.

17. What gear do I need for the climb?

Sturdy hiking boots, warm layers, thermal wear, gloves, a headlamp, poles, sleeping bag for -10°C, and a 30L daypack are essential.

🗣 Culture & Language

18. What language is spoken in Tanzania?

Swahili is the national language. English is widely spoken in tourism and business sectors.

19. Can I get by with English?

Yes. Most guides, hotel staff, and tour operators speak English. Knowing a few Swahili greetings is helpful and appreciated.

20. How should I dress to respect local culture?

Dress modestly, especially in rural and coastal areas. Women should avoid short skirts or tops. Light, breathable clothing is best.

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